Urban sketching is an art form that has gained significant popularity in recent years. Artists around the world have embraced this unique style of drawing and painting, capturing the essence of urban life through their sketches. In this article, we will explore the world of urban sketching, answering some of the most frequently asked questions about this fascinating artistic practice.
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What is Urban Sketching?
Urban sketching refers to the act of creating on-location sketches of the urban environment. It involves capturing scenes from cities, towns, and other urban areas, depicting architecture and daily life in real time and in a spontaneous manner. This artistic practice offers a great sense of freedom and allows for the creation of “art” at any time and place, simply looking out at the world, from streets and squares, to buildings and monuments.
There are four fundamental characteristics that distinguish urban sketching from other forms of art:
- It is done outdoors.
- Different kind of drawing tools, including pencils, ink pens, markers and watercolor, can be used often in sketchbooks or on loose sheets of paper.
- It can serve as a visual diary recording the artist's visual experiences over time.
- It is often practiced in groups, providing the opportunity to exchange ideas and receive advice from talented fellow sketchers.
Who invented Urban Sketching?
Urban sketching, as a formal term, may not have a specific inventor, but the roots of this art form can be traced back to the sketchbooks of artists throughout history. For example, Leonardo da Vinci and Vincent van Gogh created sketches of the cities they visited, providing a glimpse into their observations and experiences; we can say that, in some form, urban sketching has existed as long as urban centers have.
However, it was during the 20th century that it started to evolve into a distinct practice and, thanks to artists forming groups and dedicated communities, in a collective artistic movement. The non-profit organization Urban Sketchers, founded by Gabriel Campanario, a journalist and illustrator from Seattle, in 2017, has undoubtedly given power and voice to it.
What is the difference between Plein Air painting and Urban Sketching?
Plein air painting and urban sketching share similarities, but they are not the same. Plein air painting involves creating artwork outdoors, often in natural landscapes, capturing the beauty of the scenery. On the other hand, urban sketching focuses specifically on urban environments, showcasing the urban landscape, architecture, and sometimes people.
While plein air painting often emphasizes creating a finished, polished artwork, urban sketching tends to be more about capturing the moment. Urban sketches are often quick and loose, conveying the energy and atmosphere of the urban setting.
- People engage in urban sketching for various reasons. Firstly, it allows artists to observe and connect with their surroundings on a deeper level. By immersing themselves in the cityscape and architecture, they develop a heightened awareness of their environment, noticing intricate details that might go unnoticed.
- Urban sketching also serves as a form of documentation and storytelling. Sketches capture a specific moment in time, serving as a visual diary of the artist's experiences and reflections. Moreover, these sketches can evoke a sense of nostalgia, allowing viewers to revisit familiar places or discover new locations through the artist's eyes.
- Additionally, urban sketching fosters a sense of community and connection among artists and people met on the street while drawing. Many urban sketchers participate in organized sketch crawls or meetups, where they gather to sketch together, share techniques, and inspire one another. These events create opportunities for collaboration and networking within the artistic community.
How do I start urban sketching and what do I need for?
Urban sketching is a wonderful way to explore your surroundings, sharpen your observation skills, and unleash your creativity. Whether you’re a seasoned artist or just starting, grab your sketchbook and venture into the urban landscape to embark on this captivating artistic journey. Here are some steps to get you started:
Gather your materials
Choose loose sheets of paper or a sketchbook with good-quality paper that can handle your preferred drawing tool, whether it’s ink pen, pencil or watercolor. Play with line weights to add variety to your sketches and experiment with techniques and combinations of instruments to find what works best for you. Depending on your preferences, carry a small set of watercolors, brushes, and a water container, or portable markers for adding color to your sketches.
Having a lightweight and portable stool or mat, can also provide comfort and stability during longer sketching sessions. Use a bag or backpack to carry your sketching supplies; opt for one with compartments to keep your materials organized and easily accessible.
Choose your location
Select an urban area that interests you. It could be a bustling city street, a quiet park, a square with a church or a charming café. Find a spot where you can comfortably sit and observe your surroundings.
Observe and sketch
Take a moment to absorb the atmosphere and details of the scene. Start sketching what catches your eye, focusing on the main shapes and composition. Don’t worry about making it perfect; the goal is to capture the essence of the place.
Experiment with techniques
As you gain confidence, try experimenting with different techniques and mediums. Explore using watercolors, markers, or adding shading and textures to your sketches.
Join Niki Tubi’s community
Being a part of an online communty or joining local sketching groups to share drawings and receive feedback from fellow artists, can also provide motivation and inspiration to continue practicing.
Architect and urban sketcher Niki Tubi posts artworks, tips and tricks, q&a and travel experiences on Instagram. Following his artistic journey could help you discover new techniques and take your artistic skills to new heights.